Thursday, June 28, 2012

Two Contrasting Ways: of the Righteous and of the Wicked


“Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful; but his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law he mediates day and night.  He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that brings forth its fruit in its season, whose leaf also shall not wither; and whatever he does shall prosper.  The ungodly are not so, but are like the chaff which the wind drives away..Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.  For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the ungodly shall perish.”-Psalm 1 (NKJV).

Psalm 1 provides a timely introduction to the whole Psalter.  A wisdom psalm, its theme is the blessedness of the righteous compared to the character and destiny of the wicked.  It is fitting that this Psalm is a beatitude.  It begins by describing the condition of the blessed man and listing his characteristics.  He does not take advice (counsel) from the ungodly.  He does not associate (stand) with sinners.  He is not scornful of others.  His delight is in God’s law.  A striking simile likens him to a strong tree beside a water supply that bears fruit in season and does not wither or fade away.  Furthermore, the righteous knows success in his undertakings.

Compared to the righteous man, the wicked man is like chaff and is easily influenced to evil, just as the wind drives the chaff away.  When the Psalmist says that “the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment,” he does not mean that he will not receive judgment in the final reckoning of God’s time of separating the good from the evil.  Rather, the meaning is that when that judgment comes, the ungodly and his works will not stand—will not pass the test.  At the last judgment, Jesus will say to the wicked, “I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness” (Matthew 7:23, NKJV).

On the farm when I was a child, my father grew wheat and rye.  The threshers would come to our farm when the grain was ripe and harvested to thresh it, leaving a large pile of fragrant straw.  The grain was gathered into bins, but before it was stored, because the old threshing machines could not get all the chaff out of the grain, we would have to allow the wind to help with separating the chaff from the wheat.  I can see my father and other adults, with the thick threshing sheet on the ground, holding a vat of grain tilted on their shoulder and allowing it to fall slowly onto the sheet.  As the wind blew, the chaff would separate from the grain and blow away.  The grain was then ready to store and would be used to take to mill for our own flour, or some of the grain would be fed to animals on the farm.  The separation of the wheat from the chaff was a necessary procedure, one that took care and attention from the farmer.  Likewise, in the judgment, the godly and ungodly will be separated, as the chaff was separated from the wheat. 

The righteous are blessed.  The ungodly will perish.  This is as clear a statement as we can find of the destinies of the good and the evil.  The word “knows” as used in verse 6:  “the Lord knows the way of the righteous” is used in the sense that God has chosen to enter into a covenant relationship with people and only the righteous have responded to and reciprocate that covenant bond.  Because the godly have responded to God, He knows, cherishes, and allows the righteous to stand. The relationship is offered to all, but only those who choose to enter into it can be saved.  We need to be sure “our calling and election are secure.  Moreover, we need to witness to others to help them come into this godly relationship with the Lord.

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