Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Burden-Bearing



“Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness.  Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted.  Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.  For if anyone thinks he is something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself.  But let each one test his own work, and then his reason to boast will be in himself alone and not in his neighbor.  For each will have to bear his own load.” –Galatians 6:1-5 (Read 6:1-10.  ESV).

Christians are to be burden-bearers, both for themselves and for others.  This puts into practice what Jesus taught us to do and to be.  Jesus was the ultimate burden-bearer, taking upon Himself the sin curse of mankind.  Paul instructs the Galatian Christians that bearing each other’s burdens is fulfilling the law of Christ.  The Christian is free from obeying the Jewish ceremonial law that had become a burden itself to those under that law.  Yet “the law of Christ” embodies the ethical and relational teachings that Jesus gave when He walked among His disciples.  For example, Jesus said, “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:39, John 13:34).  If we as Christians could ever learn the depth of what Jesus meant by this law of love, we would be at the very heart of “fulfilling the law of Christ.”  But in our humanness, we fall far short of that measure of burden-bearing.  Most of us fall far shy of treating others in such a loving, forgiving manner.  Yet that should remain, still, our ultimate goal. 

At first we might think that Paul wrote in a somewhat contradictory manner in this passage from Galatians 6.  He stated in verse 2:  “Bear ye one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.”  Then almost immediately in 5 he writes:  For each will have to bear his own load (burden).”  The Greek word translated “burden” in verse two, and also “burden” (or load) in verse 5 is different in the Greek.  In verse two we are urged to share each other’s cares and sorrows and thus fulfill the royal law of love.  This is to empathize with, to have genuine sensitivity to the troubles and concerns of others, to seek to understand and to console, to bear with.  The interim verse 4 has been translated by Dr. J. R. Dummelow to read: “Let each man test his actions on their own merits and not by comparison with other men” (p. 956-57, One-Volume Bible Commentary.\, 1958).  He gives verse 5 as, “For each must bear his own load of responsibility” (ibid.).  Burden (or load) in this verse uses the Greek word for accountability and indicates that each person is ultimately responsible for his own choices and actions—even those of helping others.  In bearing burdens, that of a brother or sister in Christ—or one’s own—we have the difference in approaching them from a legal standpoint, because we feel an obligation to do so according to the law, or we want to do so because we are motivated by love.  The Christian is accountable, and has a higher law—the law of love—by which to gauge his deeds and actions. A great portion of the eastern coast of our country has been hit by Hurricane Sandy and grave suffering is now occurring as an aftermath of that storm.  Because we are a caring people, we want to share with those who suffer.  Many will go to the stricken areas as volunteers, many at risk to their own lives and certainly with expenditure of their own money, time and energy.  Those of us who cannot go will seek to pray and to give to authentic charitable means of helping to relieve the suffering.  This is part of bearing one another’s burdens.  We have been (and are still in) a “Unite-in-Prayer” effort to pray earnestly for America and that the upcoming election will go according to God’s plan and purpose for our nation’s leadership.  When we learn the outcome, we will need to live with and pray for our leadership and do what we can to strengthen and support them and our nation.

Prayer:  God, teach us truly what burden-bearing and accountability mean that we can fulfill the law of love.  Amen.

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

In God I Trust



“This I know, that God is for me.  In God, whose word I praise, in the Lord, whose word I praise, in God I trust; I shall not be afraid.  What can man do to me?  I must perform my vows to You, O God; I will render thank offerings to You. For You have delivered my soul from death, yes, my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in the light of life.” –Psalm 56:9b-13 (ESV).

We are in the count-down period before our national election, with one week remaining to pray that the results will be pleasing to God and that we will elect responsible and honest persons to fulfill the public offices of our land.  The focal passage for today from Psalm 56: 9b-12 is a very personal affirmation attributed to David, according to the note added probably years later, written when “the Philistines seized him in Gath.”  This lament—as well as the praise it contains—is believed to be related to the events in I Samuel 21:10-15 when David was fleeing from Saul’s wrath and sought refuge in Gath at the hands of King Achish.  David pretended to be out of his mind in order to escape.  We might think:  “To what lengths would David go?”  He lived in a time of much personal danger to himself; if he devised a pretense of insanity to escape, at least David gave God the credit for saving his life:  “in God I trust, I shall not be afraid” (56:11).  Because God is trustworthy, David expected and received recompense on his enemies.

I have just read the November 2012 Decision Magazine published by the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association.  The whole issue, which no doubt reaches recipients days ahead of the beginning of November, is devoted to Americans’responsibility to vote (and in particular Christians in America).  The full-page advertisement by Billy Graham, which I mentioned in the October 24 devotional as being published in the October 21, 2012 Wall Street Journal,  was also reprinted in the November 2012 Decision magazine.  The month’s message from the Rev. Dr. Billy Graham was reprinted from a 1964 message delivered in a crusade held in the United States.  His message was clear then, and still timely for today:  “When a nation departs from God, judgment follows…If our nation at this hour would turn to the Word of God, then I guarantee on the authority of God’s Word that the enemies at our gates could be pushed back; God would intervene and put them to flight” (“America Under Judgment” by Billy Graham.  November, 2012 Decision Magazine, p. 14).

One of the guest writers in the same issue of Decision Magazine is Dr. David Jeremiah, who gives nine developments that undermine America’s strength today.  These, quoted here with due credit to Dr. Jeremiah, are: (1) “The rise of angry atheists;  (2) Intensifying of spiritual warfare; (3) Dethroning of Jesus Christ; (4)  Redefining of marriage; (5)  America’s loss of its moral compass; (6) Growing marginalization of the Bible; (7) Growing irrelevance of the Christian church; (8) Growing influence of rogue nations; and (9) Erosion of America’s loyalty to Israel.”  Dr. Jeremiah warns, “A system that is continually degenerating will pass into oblivion” (November Decision Magazine, p. 11).

To summarize the major theme of the November issue, Franklin Graham, who succeeded his father as  executive director of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, writes pointedly that following 2 Chronicles 7:14 is the only way to turn the tide of America’s complete demoralization and “save the republic” as Benjamin Franklin urged in 1776.  I know of no other way to keep our republic” (p. 40).

Prayer:  Lord, awaken Americans to our downward spiral.  Open our eyes to our sinful position that we may repent and turn to You.  Give us the courage of our convictions to demand that our leaders be accountable to You and to the principles of justice and mercy.  In Jesus’ name.  Amen.

Monday, October 29, 2012

Keeping Covenant



“Be strong, all you people of the land, declares the Lord.  Work, for I am with you, declares the Lord of hosts, according to the covenant that I made with you when you came out of Egypt.  My Spirit remains in your midst.  Fear not.  For thus says the Lord of hosts:  Yet once more, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land.  And I will shake all nations, so that the treasures of all nations shall come in, and I will fill this house with glory, says the Lord of hosts.  The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, declares the Lord of hosts.  The latter glory of this house shall be greater than the former, says the Lord of hosts.  And in this place I will give peace, declares the Lord of hosts.” –Haggai 2:4b-9 (ESV).

The date of the events written about by the prophet Haggai is given in the first verse:  In the second year of Darius the king in the sixth month, on the first day of the month.”  From secular history we learn that King Darius I of Persia succeeded Cambyses, son of King Cyrus.  Cyrus the Great ruled from 559-530 B. C. and his son Cambyses from 530-522 B. C.  Then came Darius I whose rule was from 522 -486 B. C.  Also important to this historical period, Cyrus the Great captured Babylon in 538 B. C.  The Jews who had been captured and many taken into exile to Babylon were allowed to return to their homeland when King Cyrus came into power.  A major task of the returnees, under the leadership of Ezra and Nehemiah, was to restore the temple in Jerusalem that had been ransacked and neglected.  But when Haggai came upon the scene in 520 B. C., the work had hit a stalemate.  The people needed to be rallied, and that was Haggai’s purpose.  So from about August to mid-December in the year 520 B. C., the word of the Lord came to Haggai and he wrote to encourage the workers to restore God’s house, which was one of the major aspects at that time of renewing God’s covenant with the Israelites.  Haggai makes much use of “thus says the Lord,” “declares the Lord,” and “voice of the Lord God”—indicating the divine authority by which he wrote and the basis of the covenant renewal..  King Darius not only allowed the Jews to work on this project, but he gave support to the rebuilding as noted in Ezra 5-6.  The work proceeded and the project of restoration was completed in 515 B. C.

The book of Haggai not only emphasizes that the message is from God Himself through His prophet Haggai, but it emphasizes another great truth about God:  He is sovereign.  In the short book of 38 verses, “the Lord of hosts” is used 14 times.  Haggai makes it very clear that God gives divine commands, controls the fortunes of the people and nations, directs the forces of nature, motivates people to action, and establishes and deposes kingdoms.  Another important truth from Haggai is that the people must work together.  Yesterday we looked at five, even six, imperatives for God’s followers as seen in Deuteronomy 10:12-17.  In Haggai, the imperatives to work are to gather materials: “”Go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house” (1:7); “Be strong and work…work for I am with you” (2:4).  The people are reminded that when the work is finished, the temple will bring joy to them and will be pleasing to the Lord.  I recall with joy in the years of my husband’s pastoral ministry, and also in the years when he served as director of missions, the congregations had projects of building, expanding or enhancing the places of worship or some entity of church plants—or, relative to the association, a facility for a camp and later a new associational office complex.  When people worked together to accomplish these aims, believing they were led by the Lord to make the improvements, the completion brought much joy and celebration and greatly enhanced worship and ministry. 

Can we apply these principles set forth by Haggai toward rebuilding our national government?  Haggai clearly noted that the Lord would “shake all nations” (2:7).  He also declares that wealth is the Lord’s (2:8).  Renewing our covenant with the Lord as a nation can be the means of our nation’s restoration.  Pray that God will hear and answer this prayer for our nation’s renewal.

Sunday, October 28, 2012

Imperatives for God’s Followers



“And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God require of you, but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the commandments and statutes of the Lord which I am commanding you today for your good.  Behold, to the Lord your God belong heaven and the heaven of heavens, the earth with all that is in it.  Yet the Lord set His heart in love on your fathers and chose their offspring after them, you above all peoples, as you are this day.  Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no longer stubborn.  For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, the mighty and the awesome God, who is not partial and takes no bribe.” –Deuteronomy 10:12-17 (ESV).

Imperative is defined as “entreaty, command, exhortation.”  In this focal passage from Deuteronomy, God gives five strong imperatives:  fear the Lord, love Him, serve Him, walk in His ways, and keep (obey) His commandments.  Note the progression of these exhortations:  The first is to fear the Lord; recognizing His reverence and holiness is paramount to fulfilling the remainder of the entreaties.  Next comes the command to love Him.  Whom we love, we honor and respect.  We love Him because He first loved us (I John 4:9). Next, we serve Him; no half-hearted allegiance, but “with all your heart and all your soul.”  Next comes obedience, keeping His statutes and commandments.  Moreover, He reminds us that these actions on the part of God’s followers are “for your good.” 

Then comes a wonderful reminder of Who is giving these imperatives:  God, maker and sustainer of heaven and earth and all therein; the loving Father of us all who called and ordained our forefathers for a special service and continued the line through us.  A further imperative:  “circumcise, therefore, the foreskin of your heart.” The original physical circumcision of all males was part of the covenant between God and Abraham and all of Abraham’s descendants (Genesis 17).  Here we are asked to cut away all the stubbornness and rebellious thoughts and actions that prevent the heart from trusting and loving God.  This is an intentional spiritual exercise to cleanse and purify the heart; but at the same time it is beyond our human capacity to accomplish.  A change in the heart is wrought by faith and is the work of the Holy Spirit who woos and invites the individual to turn to God.  Then cleansing comes, not through an outward act, not through good works, but by the change in the heart brought about by God in response to faith.

Today many will go to houses of worship throughout our land to call upon the name of the Lord.  We are reminiscent of the Psalmist’s adulation when he said, “I was glad when they said unto me, let us go into the house of the Lord” (Psalm 122:1).  Statistics of regular church attendance in America do not coincide with those who state they believe in God.  Putting other activities ahead of worship in a corporate body can easily distract us from that joyous intention the Psalmist declared, the joy at gathering at the house of the Lord.  If you are reading this, and have allowed personal interests, seeking after pleasure or entertainment, or other distractions to rob you of the joy of church attendance, perhaps now is a time to renew your vows to “neglect not to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near” (Hebrews 10:25).  At this crucial time of crossroads in our nation and in our world, we need to meet together to worship, pray and be instructed in God’s Word.

Prayer.  God, may we seriously heed these imperatives given so long ago to Your people.  They are still needful and applicable today as we prepare ourselves to stand firmly for the right.  Amen.