“So Moses said to Joshua, ‘Choose for us men, and go
out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I
will stand on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand.’ So Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought
with Amalek, while Moses, Aaron and Hur went up to the top of the hill. Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel
prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed. But Moses’ hands grew weary, so they took a
stone and put it under him and he sat on it, while Aaron and Hur held up his
hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. So his hands were steady until the going down
of the sun. And Joshua overwhelmed
Amalek and his people with the sword.” -Exodus 17:9-13 (ESV).
The Israelite nation’s problems were not nearly over
when they escaped from Egypt. The
Egyptian army, in heavy pursuit, was stopped at the Red Sea as the Israelites
proceeded over on dry ground. But in the
wilderness, they complained to Moses about the water, the food, and other major
inconveniences. We can’t fail to mention
enemies on every hand, such as the Amalekites who inhabited the northern Sinai
peninsula and the enemy in today’s focus, a warlike group near Rephidim. Joshua comes on the scene as a strong
military leader, who was instructed by Moses to gather an army from among the
Israelites and face Amalek and his forces.
Moses had a strategy.
As Joshua led the army against the Amalekites, Moses would stand with
the staff of God in his hand, a symbol of the presence and power of the Lord
among the Israelite people. Moses, Aaron
and Hur went to the top of the hill where they had a commanding height over the
clashing armies. So long as Moses was
able to hold up the staff of the Lord, the battle proceeded in the Israelites’
favor. When his arms tired, and he
lowered the staff, the Amalekites prevailed.
It was then Moses’ helpers stepped up to seat Moses and to hold up his
arms so that the staff of God would be ever aloft. There was no magical power in the staff Moses held. It was representative of the presence of
Almighty God, and the very fact that Moses, Aaron and Hur saw that it was held
up during the conflict indicates that they were, for the whole period of time,
interceding earnestly for Israel’s victory.
Joshua and the army could not have succeeded without the prayer vigil of
Moses and his two assistants. On the
very spot where the staff of God was held aloft, Moses built and altar
following the victory over King Amalek‘s forces. Moses called the place, “The Lord my Banner.” In the very place on the hill where hands
were lifted up to God in prayer, a memorial was raised to the power and
effectiveness of genuine intercessory prayer.
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