Sunday, May 27, 2012

Paul Testifies to the Jews, Claims Roman Citizenship before the Tribune

“Paul replied, I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no obscure city.  I beg you, permit me to speak to the people.  And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, motioned with his hand to the people.  And when there was a great hush, he addressed them in the Hebrew language, saying, ‘Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.’…Paul said, ‘But I am a citizen by birth.’ So those who were about to examine him withdrew from him immediately, and the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had bound him.” Acts 21:39-22:1; 22:28b-29 (ESV.  Read Acts 21:37 – 22:29).

When Paul was taken from the irate mob and arrested by the tribune and Roman soldiers, Paul asked for permission to speak to the tribune.  (We learn this tribune’s name by looking ahead to Acts 23: 26 when he writes a letter to Governor Felix concerning Paul). At first, when Claudius realized Paul could speak Greek, he asked if he was the Egyptian Jew who had led 4,000 men in a revolt against the Romans.  Paul told him he was a native of Tarsus, and wished to speak to the people who were accusing him.  Just as he had gotten the tribune’s attention by speaking Greek, he soon quieted the riotous mob by speaking Aramaic.  Paul, an educated man, was fluent in languages. To these Jews he gave his Jewish background, even to his persecution of the Christians prior to his marvelous conversion on the road to Damascus.  For a summary of how Paul had come to his current position, read carefully Acts 22:3-21.  It is a beautiful testimony of God’s work in Paul’s life.  His defense before the Jews was his Christian experience.  One’s personal Christian experience is definitely unarguable.  No one can refute what has happened between and individual and God.  Paul, who had stood on Mars Hill in Athens, Greece and spoken eloquently on the theme of “the unknown God” to whom that culture had statues throughout the city,  now stood before his Jewish accusers and gave his personal story of how God changed his life and made him a light to the Gentiles.  Note particularly verse 14.  It is a summary of Paul’s life but also of each Christian life.  It contains three important statements:  (1)  to know the will of God; (2) to see the Just One; and (3) to hear the voice of God.  His oration was heard until he stated that God told him to, “Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.”  (Acts. 22:21).  This statement from Paul aroused the Jews again, and they yelled, “Away with such a fellow from the earth” For he should not be allowed to live.” (Acts 22:22).


The crowd became so unruly that the tribune ordered the soldiers to take Paul back into the barracks.  There he was to be scourged, beaten with a leather whip into which were tied pieces of sharp bone and lead.  It was an effort to get the truth, a confession, out of the accused.  Many did not survive the terrible scourging.  As he was on the rack ready to be beaten, Paul declared his Roman citizenship.  Roman law forbade scourging any citizen who had not been charged.  The tribune,  Claudius Lysias, knew he could lose his position and maybe even his own life from this injustice.  He himself had purchased his citizenship, and Paul was a Roman citizen by birth.  Paul knew his work for the Lord was not finished.  He claimed his citizenship and received a reprieve from the severe punishment of scourging.  Paul was using his Roman citizenship for the cause of Christ.  God was using the mighty Roman government to allow his servant Paul to eventually get to Rome.  With the same words as I concluded yesterday’s devotional, I will repeat again:  God’s ways are higher than man’s ways, in all ways, and always. To God be the glory!  

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